Significance of the Battle of Gettysburg

Essay about The Women of Afghanistan - 855 Words

Today in the United States, freedom is taken for granted by almost all citizens. People think that because of the way our government is structured, not having freedom will never be an issue. This thought of peace and safety was similar to that of the women in Afghanistan prior to the Taliban reign, and before the government in Afghanistan was overthrown. Their fortunes would change in 1996 when the Taliban ended up controlling Afghanistan, and denying women of all their rights such as work, education, health care, and many more. The lifestyle women were accustomed to be forced to be drastically changed, and the country they once felt love for, they felt fear. Even though their regime only lasted for about 5 years, the Taliban took a†¦show more content†¦Khaled Hosseini displays these ridiculous rules in his novel, The Kite Runner, through the eyes of a man who spent his childhood living in Afghanistan. Because most of the storyteller’s ties were to Afghanistan, the r eader finds out about how devastating the rise of the Taliban was to Afghan citizens. They saw a once thriving country free fall into one that has a corrupt government, and an overall depressed state of mind. (Afghanistan Online) As odd as the restrictions women had, the punishments for violations were even more unbelievable. To humiliate the women, most of the punishments were available to be seen by the public. The penalties for broken laws were often held public in sports stadiums, town squares, or other densely populated areas for everyone to see. For a minor infraction, oftentimes the one who committed the transgression was often beaten until unconscious. A woman once had her thumb removed because her thumb nail was exposed, and when the Taliban guard saw this, she was taken into the town square to have her exposed thumb taken off. The things that the Taliban do to innocent citizens are cruel, and they should be the ones being reprimanded, not the other way around. In general, many of the punishments that the Taliban give out to women are, in most cases, much too excessive for such insignificant â€Å"crimes†. (Delcan Walsh) Since the Taliban have been overthrown in 2001, life for women has vastly improved throughoutShow MoreRelatedWomen in Afghanistan1203 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2010 a young Afghan women had her nose and ears cut off. Aesha Mohammadzai, first appeared on the cover of time magazine in 2010, shared her story on how her husband and in-laws cut off her nose and ears as punishment for trying to run away. Mohammadzai said: â€Å"Every day I was abused by my husband and his family. Mentally and physically; Then one day it became unbearable so I ran away. Three years later Mohammadzai began her reconstructive surgery. Aesha Mohammadzai now lives with a foster familyRead MoreWomen in Afghanistan1611 Words   |  7 PagesResearching the Women in Afghanistan has informed me about the many different aspects that have shaped these women int o who they are today. They have survived through incredibly harsh periods when education for women was illegal and when being out in public without a male accompaniment was a punishable act as well. Not only have the women of Afghanistan survived through these terrible times, but they never seemed to give up home schooling girls in their homes and searching for a way to better theirRead MoreEssay on Women in Afghanistan1708 Words   |  7 PagesWomen in Afghanistan Brief Outline of Afghanistan History: 1910’s-1920’s : Reform movements in Afghanistan 1933-1973 : Some reform, country remains fairly static 1978-1992 : Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 1979-1989 : Soviet Intervention 1992-1996: Islamist Mujanidin 1996-2001 : Taliban 2001-Present : U.S. Occupation, new government The reason I chose to study Islamic Feminism and Afghanistan, is that for many people, these words do not belong in the same sentence. AfghanistanRead More Women in Afghanistan Essay756 Words   |  4 Pages Women in Afghanistan The Taliban group is a group of men who formed in 1994 in the country of Kandahar by Islamic students who took an approach to interpreting Islam. The Group also believes in strict Islamic rules. According to them the men must have beards four fingers in length, there shall be no music and women should not be allowed to do anything other than stay home and watch the children and clean the house. This Taliban group when first started had about twenty to thirty thousandRead MoreThe Effects of Afghanistan War on Women777 Words   |  4 PagesFighting is constant in Afghanistan and it affects women significantly. The men in their lives control women, and because of the oppressive government, they hold no power in society. A Thousand Splendid Suns, written by Khaled Hosseini is a story of two young women, Laila and Mariam, who face and overcome many hardships and live in a country destroyed by political oppression and war. Hosseini exposes the inner strength of Afghan women through the point of view of these two women; a strength that enablesRead MoreResearch Paper: Difficulties for Women in Afghanistan963 Words   |  4 PagesDifficulties for women in Afghanistan In Afghanistan, there are many differences in the lives of males and females. A child’s life is based around their gender, because gender is an important and prized aspect of a person’s life. Both boys and girls do not live luxurious lives, they are subject to disease, malnutrition and war in Afghanistan. However, while these are similarities among the genders, there are many more differences. Roles in economics, education and childhood are some of the manyRead MoreEssay on Women Led Organizations in Afghanistan1530 Words   |  7 Pagestheir hardship, the women were able to organize themselves in groups aimed at championing the cause of women. They did so by establishing secret schools and health clinics. Some noted organization that evolved as a result is listed below. Women Led organizations in Afghanistan AWC Afghan Women’s Council REFWID Feminist Majority Foundation of Refugee women in Development Inc CCA Cooperation Center for Afghans AWN Educators and Human Rights Commission in Pakistan, Afghan Women Network WAPHA Women’sRead MoreNo Respect for Women in Afghanistan in the Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khalid Hosseini1378 Words   |  6 PagesThrough their bravery and hope, Mariam and Laila demonstrated what little rights women had in Afghanistan, between the 1960s and 2000s. The Taliban army and husbands treated women horribly and showed them absolutely no respect. They were two examples of the many women that were fighting for their rights. They were fed up with the constant beating. They could not stand being treated like dogs anymore. So one day they stood up to their husband and fought back. This is great example of two strongRead MoreThe Rate Of Ptsd Different Among Men And Women Returning From Iraq And Afghanistan1606 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyzing Dissonance in Similar Research: Is the Rate of PTSD Different Among Men and Women Returning from Iraq and Afghanistan? Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a concern for many Americans, especially soldiers. The U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs reports that 11-20% of military personnel who have served in Iraq and Afghanistan struggle with PTSD (PTSD: National Center for PTSD). Thankfully, extensive time, effort, and money go into researching the disorder so that psychologists, psychiatristsRead MoreOppression of Women in Afghanistan in the Text Aa Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini1141 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Turnhout Statement of Intent Type of writing: Formal Writing Purpose: Inform students of the oppression of women in Afghanistan Audience: Year 13 students of the college Q: Novelists write about aspects of society we do not normally consider. To what extent do you agree with this view? â€Å"One in every Three Afghan women experience physical, psychological or sexual violence†. This a quote referenced from Harvey Thompsons book review of the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns written by Khaled

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay - 1748 Words

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that is modifiable and preventable through diet and exercise. The incidence of T2DM is propagated by a sedentary lifestyle and excessive caloric intake. Maintenance of a desirable body weight, diet, and exercise are the mainstay therapy for T2DM (Buttaro, Trybulski, Bailey, Sanberg-Cook, 2013). I have chosen Shannon, a 30 year old single African American female who is newly diagnosed with T2DM for my health promotion paper. Shannon is obese with a Basal Metabolic Index (BMI) of 32 and HbA1c of 9.8 %. She is otherwise healthy with no known medical problems. When I first met Shannon, she was petrified of her diagnosis and the accompanied symptoms (polyruria, polydipsia, fatigue,†¦show more content†¦These goals are in accordance with the nutrition and recommendations of the American Diabetes Association (ADA, 2008). Practical Application Of Transtheoritical Model for T2DM The Transtheoritical model (TTM) was utilized to support this health promotion paper. TTM offers guidance for individuals at all stages of readiness for change and it involves matching intervention approaches to an individuals current stage of change. Stage of change (SOC) is the central organizing construct of TTM. As the individual makes a behavioral change, it progresses through a series of change: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. Moreover, TTM integrates several other behavior change constructs such as, decisional balance, processes of change, and self-efficacy (Johnson et al., 2008). Establishing a therapeutic environment, building rapport, and communication techniques are key to the behavior change process. Shannon was in the contemplation stage when I first encountered her in the clinic. She was aware that her recent unfortunate experience was caused by her obesity. Even though T2DM has a genetic predisposition, with glycemic control, physical activity (PA), weight loss and a healthy well balanced diet can help control and prevent disease progression and its complications (Fowler, 2007). Shannon was eager and determined in taking charge of her T2DM but had ambivalence on how to manageShow MoreRelatedAnalytical Essay : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus2084 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was a disease that was thought to have a rare occurrence in children and adolescents a couple decades ago. Nevertheless, researchers have begun to observe the rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus in both adults and children (1). Even though type 1 diabetes mellitus is still the main form of the disease in young people, it is most likely that type 2 diabetes mellitus will prevail in young patients in the near future. Type 2 diabetes mellitus has already beenRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes1988 Words   |  8 PagesDiabetes type two is one of the fastest growing public health problems in the world. It is difficult to treat and expensive to manage. It has been estimated that the number of people with diabetes in the world will double from the current value of about 190 million to 325 million during the next 25 years (WHO, 2016). Individuals with type-2 diabetes are at a high risk of developing a wide range of complications such as cardiovascular di sease, peripheral vascular disease, nephropathy, changes to theRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes855 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 is on the rise in the United States, with a new case diagnosed every 30 seconds (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, 2015). Diabetes is similarly on the rise in Africa, with an estimated 8 million cases to be diagnosed by 2025 (Mbanya,2006, p. 1628-1629). The standard of care for a diabetes patient is the same however, regardless of the continent. However due to the economic restraints of Africa, the standard of care is not feasible for most and the patient therefore suffersRead MorePotential Therapeutics For Treating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1192 Words   |  5 PagesBromophenols have been identified as potential therapeutics for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to their suspected tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory activity. A new series of bromophenol analogues will be synthesised and their PTP1B inhibito ry activity will be tested in in vitro enzymatic assays to elucidate their mechanism of action as PTP1B inhibitors. Background and Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that is caused by insulin resistance ofRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes Education Programs On Reducing The A1c Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1025 Words   |  5 PagesResults yelled peer- reviewed articles that pertain to research surrounding diabetes education programs in reducing the A1C in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Each article was evaluated based on its applicability to the research question on this paper. The pattern used in selecting the articles included for evaluation can be found in the Appendix 1. The research strategies included key terms like diabetes, type 2, education, age, program, research, adult, and A1C. The search began withRead MoreFactors Affecting Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1005 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Affecting Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rwanda Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough Insulin (impaired insulin secretion) or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced (insulin resistance) resulting in increased blood glucose (â€Å"Endocrine System.† Internal Medicine Clinical Treatment Guidelines. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, 2012 ). SymptomsRead MoreThe Effectiveness And Side Effect Possibilities Of The Combined Treatment For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesAssessment of the effectiveness and side-effect possibilities of the combined treatment for type-2 diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease which is mainly caused by the abnormalities of insulin regulation to control glucose level in the blood, thus resulting hyperglycemia [1, 2]. There are currently two major distinct types of DM, namely type-1 and type-2 diabetes. Type-1 diabetes corresponds with the inability of pancreatic hormonal glands to produce sufficient insulinRead MoreDiabetes mellitus type 2 is an endocrine disorder that causes impaired use of carbohydrates while900 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes mellitus type 2 is an endocrine disorder that causes impaired use of carbohydrates while enhancing the use of proteins and lipids. This is called insulin resistance, in which the pancreas cannot make enough insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal, or the body is unable to use what is produced. The impairment causes blood glucose level to rise higher than normal. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes mellitus and it is life threatening when left untreated. S igns and symptoms of thisRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus And Type 2 Diabetes Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes mellitus, known as â€Å"diabetes† is a grouping of metabolic diseases that present, over a long period of time, levels of high blood sugar. There are two main forms of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In addition to these two, there is also what is called Gestational Diabetes. In all cases, insulin is somehow not doing its job: Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas, and is needed to allow glucose to enter the cells and produce energy. IfRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes1628 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes mellitus type 2, also know as type 2 Diabetes or noninsulin dependent diabetes, is a disease that effects the body systemically. Type 2 diabetes is a disorder in which cells become resistant to insulin and can no longer bind it properly to reduce blood sugar. The result of this is elevated glucose levels in the circulating blood that leads to endothelial injury in all regions of the body. Primary damages occur in the kidneys, cardiovascular, and digestive systems. According to â€Å"Annual Number

Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Morphine

Question: Discuss about the Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Morphine. Answer: Introduction: Morphine is a highly potent, commonly used opioid analgesic commonly used to treat moderate to severe pains. The information needed about it before administering it to Matt includes: Absorption Dosage of morphine can be administered to matt in the form of oral solution, tablets, capsules, pellets, Intravascular and Intravenous injections, Subcutaneous injections, inhalation, spinal injections and epidural. At times morphine is also administered rectally to be absorbed by rectal blood vessels. In terms of absorption, Morphine is variably absorbed, usually with a 30% efficiency when administered orally. It is efficiently absorbed through gastro-intestinal mucosa. Transdermal absorption of Morphine are however not that effective. After epidural administration, Morphines systemic absorption as well as absorption into the intrathecal space of meninges occurs (Mandal, 2013). Distribution Morphine has a large volume of distribution and hence is quickly distributed throughout the body including the brain. Almost one-third of the drug binds to the plasma protein to facilitate this diffusion. It takes around 15-20 min via IV and IM injections while oral administration takes 30-90 mins to reach peak plasma levels. Morphine undergoes extensive Hepatic First-pass effect reducing its bioavailability substantially (Morphine, n.d. a). Metabolism The metabolism of morphine occurs majorly in liver in a process known as first-pass metabolism as a result of which, 40-50% morphine reaches CNS. Due to its hepatic metabolism, the dosage administered to hepatic patients should be proportionately reduced. The main metabolic pathway to breakdown morphine is glucuronidation through which a number of active and inactive metabolites such as morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) (inactive), Morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) (active) are formed. Small quantities of Normorphine (neurotoxic), codeine and hydromorphone may also form (Glare Walsh, 1991). Excretion Morphine and its metabolites are excreted through kidneys after metabolism. In case of renal insufficiency, the metabolites especially M6G tends to accumulate in the body though pure form is released which forms around 10% of administered dose. Pharmacodynamics After entering blood stream, morphine quickly crosses blood-brain barrier and binds predominantly to mu-opioid receptors however simultaneous interaction with Kappa- and delta-type opioid receptors too happen though not to the similar extent. This leads to analgesia, sedation and respiratory depression. Analgesia is induced by binding to the opioid receptors and inhibition of GABA inhibitory neurons which normally inhibit the descending pain inhibition pathway. Without the presence of these GABA neurons, pain modulation happens efficiently. Due to its action on CNS, morphine is administered carefully to mental patients, CNS patients and those administered with MAO inhibitors in the last fortnight (Morphine, n.d. b). References Glare, P. A., Walsh, T. D. (1991). Clinical pharmacokinetics of morphine. Therapeutic drug monitoring, 13(1), 1-23. Mandal, A. (2013). Morphine Pharmacokinetics. News Medical Lifesciences. Retrieved from https://www.news-medical.net/health/Morphine-Pharmacokinetics.aspx Morphine (n.d. a). Davids Drug Guide. Nursing Central. Retrieved from https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/51518/all/morphine#10 Morphine (n.d. b). The Drug Bank. Retrieved from https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00295